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Go to the end to download the full example code
SimplE-WN18RR-single-gpu-wandb || SimplE-WN18RR-single-gpu-hpo
SimplE-WN18RR-single-gpu-wandb¶
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created by LuYF-Lemon-love <luyanfeng_nlp@qq.com> on May 7, 2023
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updated by LuYF-Lemon-love <luyanfeng_nlp@qq.com> on May 20, 2024
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last run by LuYF-Lemon-love <luyanfeng_nlp@qq.com> on May 20, 2024
这一部分介绍如何用一个 GPU 在 WN18RR 知识图谱上训练 SimplE [KP18],使用 wandb 记录实验结果。
导入数据¶
pybind11-OpenKE 有两个工具用于导入数据: pybind11_ke.data.KGEDataLoader。
from pybind11_ke.utils import WandbLogger
from pybind11_ke.data import KGEDataLoader, BernSampler, TradTestSampler
from pybind11_ke.module.model import SimplE
from pybind11_ke.module.loss import SoftplusLoss
from pybind11_ke.module.strategy import NegativeSampling
from pybind11_ke.config import Trainer, Tester
首先初始化 pybind11_ke.utils.WandbLogger 日志记录器,它是对 wandb 初始化操作的一层简单封装。
wandb_logger = WandbLogger(
project="pybind11-ke",
name="SimplE-WN18RR",
config=dict(
in_path = '../../benchmarks/WN18RR/',
batch_size = 4096,
neg_ent = 25,
test = True,
test_batch_size = 10,
num_workers = 16,
dim = 200,
regul_rate = 1.0,
use_tqdm = False,
use_gpu = True,
device = 'cuda:1',
epochs = 2000,
lr = 0.5,
opt_method = 'adagrad',
valid_interval = 100,
log_interval = 100,
save_interval = 100,
save_path = '../../checkpoint/transe.pth'
)
)
config = wandb_logger.config
pybind11-OpenKE 提供了很多数据集,它们很多都是 KGE 原论文发表时附带的数据集。
pybind11_ke.data.KGEDataLoader 包含 in_path 用于传递数据集目录。
# dataloader for training
dataloader = KGEDataLoader(
in_path = config.in_path,
batch_size = config.batch_size,
neg_ent = config.neg_ent,
test = config.test,
test_batch_size = config.test_batch_size,
num_workers = config.num_workers,
train_sampler = BernSampler,
test_sampler = TradTestSampler
)
导入模型¶
pybind11-OpenKE 提供了很多 KGE 模型,它们都是目前最常用的基线模型。我们下面将要导入
pybind11_ke.module.model.SimplE,它是简单的双线性模型,
能够为头实体和尾实体学习不同的嵌入向量。
# define the model
simple = SimplE(
ent_tol = dataloader.get_ent_tol(),
rel_tol = dataloader.get_rel_tol(),
dim = config.dim
)
损失函数¶
我们这里使用了逻辑损失函数:pybind11_ke.module.loss.SoftplusLoss,
pybind11_ke.module.strategy.NegativeSampling 对
pybind11_ke.module.loss.SoftplusLoss 进行了封装,加入权重衰减等额外项。
# define the loss function
model = NegativeSampling(
model = simple,
loss = SoftplusLoss(),
regul_rate = config.regul_rate
)
训练模型¶
pybind11-OpenKE 将训练循环包装成了 pybind11_ke.config.Trainer,
可以运行它的 pybind11_ke.config.Trainer.run() 函数进行模型学习;
也可以通过传入 pybind11_ke.config.Tester,
使得训练器能够在训练过程中评估模型。
# test the model
tester = Tester(model = simple, data_loader = dataloader, use_tqdm = config.use_tqdm,
use_gpu = config.use_gpu, device = config.device)
# train the model
trainer = Trainer(model = model, data_loader = dataloader.train_dataloader(), epochs = config.epochs,
lr = config.lr, opt_method = config.opt_method, use_gpu = config.use_gpu, device = config.device,
tester = tester, test = config.test, valid_interval = config.valid_interval,
log_interval = config.log_interval, save_interval = config.save_interval,
save_path = config.save_path, use_wandb = True)
trainer.run()
# close your wandb run
wandb_logger.finish()
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上述代码的运行日志可以从 此处 下载。
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上述代码的运行报告可以从 此处 下载。
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